This list is in no way exhaustive - it was developed in 1995 and has not been fully updated since - any help with additions would be much appreciated. Use it as a starting point only. A much more extensive computerised bibliography is available for GIS applications.
Much of the work in quantitative methods and computing is not 'mainstream' archaeology (whatever that is) and consequently does not reach the major journals, any more than the majority of site reports or local studies do. However there have been a number of newsletter or limited distribution style publications which give an idea of the range of work being undertaken.
Notable amongst these is the Computer Applications in Archaeology Conference in the UK, held every year for around 20 years. This has gone from a small annual get-together with roneoed papers to an international conference with substantial publications.
A lot of the material, particularly in the smaller publications, is fairly technical, but one can often glean the major aspects of what they are doing fromn a superficial glance - the details are often not very relevant unless you were trying to do something in the same field.
Journals
Advances in Computer Archaeology 1983 - 1987, two issues per year
Archaeological Computing Newsletter
Computer Applications in Archaeology Conference Proceedings
Some in BAR 930.10285/51, 930.1028/60 etc. Search for CAA96, CAA97 etc. .Journal of Archaeological Science
Science in Archaeology (not avail. in Sydney University library)
(Advances in) Archaeological Method & Theory 930.107/3
Contains several major reviews of areas of quantitative methodsAmerican Antiquity
World Archaeology
Journal of Field Archaeology 930.105/19
Books/Conference Proceedings/Journal Articles etc.
Aldenderfer, M.S. 1987 Quantitative Research in Archaeology: Progress and Prospects. Newbury Park, CA. Sage Publications.
Ammerman, A.J. 1992 Review of Quantitative Archaeology Annual Review of Anthropology 21: 231-255
Allen, K.M.S., Green, S.W., & Zubrow, E.B.W. 1990 Interpreting space. London: Taylor & Francis.
Andresen, J., Madsen, T., & Scollar, I. 1992 Computing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA92. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press.
Baxter, M.J. 1994 Exploratory Multivariate Analysis in Archaeology. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Campari, I. & Frank, A. 1993 Spatial Information Theory - A Theoretical Basis for GIS. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
Carr, C.. 1985 For Concordance in Archaeological Analysis: bridging data structure, quantitative technique, and theory. Kansas City: Westport.
Chorley, R.J. & Haggett, P.J. 1967 Models in Geography. London: Methuen and Co.
Clarke, D.L. 1972 Models in Archaeology. London: Methuen.
Clarke, D.L. 1977 Spatial Information in Archaeology. London. Academic Press.
Clarke, D.L. 1968 Analytical Archaeology. London: Methuen.
Doran, J.E. & Hodson, F.R. 1975 Mathematics and Computers in Archaeology. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Fletcher, M. & Lock, G.R. 1992. Digging Numbers: elementary statistics for archaeologists. Oxford Univ. Committee for Archaeology Monograph 33: Oxford. [In departmental readings] Excellent introduction to quantifying archaeological data and simple descriptive analysis.
Floud, R. 1979 An Introduction to Quantitative Methods for Historians. London: Methuen.
Gaffney, V. & Stancic, Z. 1991 GIS applications to regional analysis: the case study of the island of Hvar. Znanstveni institut FF:Ljubljana. [In departmental readings] Excellent introduction to GIS in archaeology, catchment analysis and simple predictive modelling.
Gaines, S.W. 1981 Data Bank Applications in Archaeology Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
Graham, I.D.G. 1980 Spectral Analysis and Distance Methods in the Study of Archaeological Distributions. Journal of Archaeological Science. 7:105-129
Griffith, D.A. 1987 Spatial Autocorrelation: A Primer. Washington D.C. Resource Publications in Geography, Association of American Geographers.
Hodder, I. 1978 Simulation Studies in Archaeology. New Directions in Archaeology.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hodder, I. & Orton, C. 1976 Spatial analysis in archaeology. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.
Hietala, H.J. 1984 Intra site spatial analysis in archaeology. New Directions in Archaeology.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Irwin, G. 1992 The Prehistoric exploration and colonisation of the Pacific. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Johnson, I. 1995 Mapping Archaeological Data: A structured Introduction to MapInfo Sydney University Archaeological Methods Series # 3
Judge, W.J. & Sebastian, L. 1988 Quantifying the Present and Predicting the Past. Denver: U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management. Rather heavy going, very detailled, but with a number of good chapters on GIS and predictive modelling.
Kroll, E. & Price, T.D.K. 1991 The Interpretation of archaeological spatial patterning. Plenum: New York.
Lafferty III, R.H., Otinger, J.L., Scholtz, S.C., Limp, W.F., et. al 1981 Settlement Predictions in Sparta. Fayetteville, Arkansas: Arkansas Archaeological Survey.
Levison, M., Ward, R.G., & Webb, J.W. 1973 The settlement of Polynesia: a computer simulation. Canberra: ANU Press.
Lock, G. & Harris, T.M.Lock, G. & Moffett, J. 1992 Integrating spatial information in computerised SMRs. BAR International Series.Oxford,England. British Archaeological Reports.
Lock, G. & Moffett, J. 1992 Proc. Computer Applications in Archaeology Conference 1991. BAR International Series.Oxford,England: Tempus Reparatum.
Lockyear, K. & Rahtz, S.P.Q. 1991 Computer applications and quantitative methods in archaeology 1990. BAR International Series. Oxford: Tempus Reparatum.
Newton, P., Zwart, P., & Cavill, M. 1992 Networking Spatial Information Systems. London: Belhaven Press.
Petrie, L., Cullen, B., Kvamme, K. & Johnson, I. 1995 GIS in Archaeology: An annotated bibliography Sydney: Sydney University Archaeological Methods Series #1
Pilgram, T. 1987 Predicting Archaeological Sites from Environmental Variables. A Mathematical Model for the Sierra Nevada Foothills, California. BAR International Series 320.
Rahtz, S.P.Q. 1988 Proc. Computer Applications in Archaeology Conference 1988. BAR International Series.Oxford,England: British Archaeological Reports.
Rahtz, S.P.Q. & Richards, J. 1989 Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA 89. BAR International Series.Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.
Reilly, P. & Halbert, A.R. 1987 Using Computer Graphics to Analyse Archaeological Survey Data from the Isle of Man. Winchester, Hampshire: IBM UK Scientific Centre.
Reilly, P. & Rahtz.S.P.Q. 1992 Archaeology and the Information Age. Routledge: London.
Richards, J.D. & Ryan, N.S. 1985 Data Processing in Archaeology. Cambridge Manuals in Archaeology.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ross, S., Moffett, J., & Henderson, J. 1991 Computing for archaeologists. Oxford: Oxford University Committee for Archaeology.
Ruggles, C.L.N. & Rahtz, S.P.Q. 1988 Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1987. BAR International Series.Oxford,England: British Archaeological Reports.
Ryan, N.S. 1988 Bibliography of computer applications and quantitative methods. in Rahtz, S.P.Q. (ed.) Computer and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA 88, BAR International Series. 446 (ii).pp.1-30. Oxford,England: British Archaeological Reports.
Savage, S.H.Allen, K.M.S., Green, S.W., & Zubrow, E.B.W. 1990 Interpreting Space: GIS and archaeology. London: Taylor and Francis.
Scollar, I., Tabbagh, A., & Hesse, A. 1990 Archaeological Geophysics and Remote Sensing. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.
Shennan, S.J. 1988 Quantifying Archaeology Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh.
Voorrips, A. 1990 Mathematics and Information Science in Archaeology: a flexible framework - Studies in Modern Archaeology Vol. 3. Bonn: Holos-Verlag.